EHR Incentive Programs
Medicare Eligible Professionals (Providers, EP)
The Medicare EHR Incentive Program for eligible professionals starts in 2011 and will continue through 2016. Depending on the first year they participate, eligible professionals can participate for up to 5 years throughout the duration of the program. The last year to begin participation in the Medicare EHR Incentive Program is 2014.
- To qualify for Medicare EHR incentive payments, Medicare eligible professionals must successfully demonstrate meaningful use for each year of participation in the program.
- Incentive payments are made based on the calendar year. The reporting period for the first year is any 90 continuous days during the calendar year. The reporting period for all subsequent years is the entire calendar year.
- For calendar years 2011–2016, eligible professionals who demonstrate meaningful use of certified EHR technology can receive up to $44,000 over 5 years under the Medicare EHR Incentive Program. See the payment table below for more information.
- To receive the maximum EHR incentive payment, Medicare eligible professionals must begin participation by 2012.
- Important! For 2015 and later, Medicare eligible professionals who do not successfully demonstrate meaningful use will have a payment adjustment to their Medicare reimbursement. The payment reduction starts at 1% and increases each year that a Medicare eligible professional does not demonstrate meaningful use, to a maximum of 5%.
- Medicare eligible professionals who also qualify as a Medicaid eligible professional must choose between the Medicare and Medicaid incentive programs when they register. Not sure which program to register for? Find more information in the EHR Incentive Programs Overview page.

Eligibility Requirements for Professionals
- Incentive payments for eligible professionals are based on individual practitioners.
- If you are part of a practice, each eligible professional may qualify for an incentive payment if each eligible professional successfully demonstrates meaningful use of certified EHR technology.
- Each eligible professional is only eligible for one incentive payment per year, regardless of how many practices or locations at which he or she provide services.
- Hospital-based eligible professionals are not eligible for incentive payments. An eligible professional is considered hospital-based if 90% or more of his or her services are performed in a hospital inpatient (Place Of Service code 21) or emergency room (Place Of Service code 23) setting.
Who is an Eligible Professional under the Medicare EHR Incentive Program?
Eligible professionals under the Medicare EHR Incentive Program include:
- Doctor of medicine or osteopathy
- Doctor of dental surgery or dental medicine
- Doctor of podiatry
- Doctor of optometry
- Chiropractor